{"id":21892,"date":"2026-10-27T15:49:26","date_gmt":"2026-10-27T09:49:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/ru\/?p=21892"},"modified":"2026-10-27T23:33:57","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T17:33:57","slug":"oxford-university-press","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/ru\/node\/21892","title":{"rendered":"Oxford University Press"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442<\/td><td>\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/td><td>\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td><td>\u0412\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/td><td>\u041b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044f\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u0439.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041e\u043a\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0438<\/td><td>\u041e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438<\/td><td>\u041e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041e\u043a\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/td><td>\u041e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438<\/td><td>\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041e\u043a\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438<\/td><td>\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438<\/td><td>\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Oxford Scholarship Online<\/td><td>\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438<\/td><td>\u0423\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b-\u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0412 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 900 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439; \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b-\u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0412 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 900 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439; \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/Manager\/Downloads\/academic.oup.com\/very-short-introductions\">academic.oup.com\/very-short-introductions<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041e\u043a\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0438<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u044b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0439<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"136\" src=\"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21893\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.763779527559055;width:224px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image.png 225w, https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-150x90.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/Manager\/Downloads\/oxfordre.com\"><strong>oxfordre.com<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041e\u043a\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u044d\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"202\" src=\"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-6-1024x202.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21903\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-6-1024x202.png 1024w, https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-6-300x59.png 300w, https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-6-765x151.png 765w, https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-6.png 1114w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/Manager\/Downloads\/academic.oup.com\/oxford-handbooks-online\"><strong>academic.oup.com\/oxford-handbooks-online<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041e\u043a\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0426\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e OpenURL.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oxfordbibliographies.com\/\"><strong>oxfordbibliographies.com<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Oxford Scholarship Online<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0411\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 OUP.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 30 000 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433; \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"557\" src=\"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3-1024x557.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21896\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.83984375;width:471px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3-1024x557.png 1024w, https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3-300x163.png 300w, https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3-767x417.png 767w, https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3.png 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442 \u0422\u0438\u043f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 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