{"id":10653,"date":"2021-12-07T17:13:56","date_gmt":"2021-12-07T11:13:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/ru\/?p=10653"},"modified":"2021-12-07T18:09:28","modified_gmt":"2021-12-07T12:09:28","slug":"10653","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/kk\/node\/10653","title":{"rendered":"\u0422\u0456\u043b \u2013 \u0435\u04a3 \u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b \u049b\u04b1\u043d\u0434\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column padding-block has-black-color has-white-background-color has-text-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/ru\/node\/5\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/image_l.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10646\" width=\"150\" height=\"220\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/ru\/node\/5\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"http:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/ru\/node\/5\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u0410\u043b\u044c-\u0424\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column padding-block has-white-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/kk\/node\/3848\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/abaipainting.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10645\" width=\"150\" height=\"220\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/ru\/node\/3848\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"http:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/ru\/node\/3848\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439-\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-white-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image border-block\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/ru\/node\/10672\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/121645868_0_6a680_77958171_orig111.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10662\" width=\"200\" height=\"160\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/ru\/node\/10672\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\"><strong>\u0422\u0456\u043b \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440<\/strong>.  \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0448\u044b\u049b\u049b\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0456\u043b\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u04e9\u0442\u0456\u043f \u043e\u049b\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437\u0434\u0430 <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column padding-block has-white-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image border-block\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/ru\/node\/10529\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/unnamed222.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10665\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/ru\/node\/10529\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\"><strong>\u0422\u0456\u043b \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440<\/strong>. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0448\u044b\u049b\u049b\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u0448\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d \u0441\u0456\u043b\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u04e9\u0442\u0456\u043f \u043e\u049b\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0440. \u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0410\u043b\u044c-\u0424\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435 \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439-\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0422\u0456\u043b \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0448\u044b\u049b\u049b\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0456\u043b\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u04e9\u0442\u0456\u043f \u043e\u049b\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u0422\u0456\u043b \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0448\u044b\u049b\u049b\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u0448\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d \u0441\u0456\u043b\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u04e9\u0442\u0456\u043f \u043e\u049b\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0440. \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\r\n<title>\u0422\u0456\u043b \u2013 \u0435\u04a3 \u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b \u049b\u04b1\u043d\u0434\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/kk\/node\/10653\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale:alternate\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale:alternate\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0422\u0456\u043b \u2013 \u0435\u04a3 \u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b \u049b\u04b1\u043d\u0434\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0410\u043b\u044c-\u0424\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435 \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439-\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0422\u0456\u043b \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0448\u044b\u049b\u049b\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0456\u043b\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u04e9\u0442\u0456\u043f \u043e\u049b\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u0422\u0456\u043b \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0448\u044b\u049b\u049b\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u0448\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d \u0441\u0456\u043b\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u04e9\u0442\u0456\u043f \u043e\u049b\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0440. \u00a0\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/kk\/node\/10653\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044c-\u0424\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438 | \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c-\u0424\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/library.alfarabi\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-12-07T11:13:56+00:00\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-12-07T12:09:28+00:00\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/image_l.jpg\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"root\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"root\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430\" \/>\r\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\\\/ru\\\/node\\\/10653#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\\\/ru\\\/node\\\/10653\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"root\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\\\/kk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d03f1f21f514a902391c7454db60f0ba\"},\"headline\":\"\u0422\u0456\u043b \u2013 \u0435\u04a3 \u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b \u049b\u04b1\u043d\u0434\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-12-07T11:13:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-12-07T12:09:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\\\/ru\\\/node\\\/10653\"},\"wordCount\":41,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\\\/kk\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\\\/ru\\\/node\\\/10653#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/image_l.jpg\",\"inLanguage\":\"kz-KK\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\\\/ru\\\/node\\\/10653\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\\\/ru\\\/node\\\/10653\",\"name\":\"\u0422\u0456\u043b \u2013 \u0435\u04a3 \u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b \u049b\u04b1\u043d\u0434\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\\\/kk\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\\\/ru\\\/node\\\/10653#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\\\/ru\\\/node\\\/10653#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/image_l.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-12-07T11:13:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-12-07T12:09:28+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\\\/ru\\\/node\\\/10653#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"kz-KK\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\\\/ru\\\/node\\\/10653\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"kz-KK\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\\\/ru\\\/node\\\/10653#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/image_l.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/image_l.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\\\/ru\\\/node\\\/10653#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\\\/kk\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0422\u0456\u043b \u2013 \u0435\u04a3 \u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b \u049b\u04b1\u043d\u0434\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\\\/kk\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\\\/kk\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044c-\u0424\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438 | \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c-\u0424\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438\",\"description\":\"\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044c-\u0424\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0443\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u2013 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c. \u0430\u043b\u044c-\u0424\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\\\/kk\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\\\/kk\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"kz-KK\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\\\/kk\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044c-\u0424\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438 | \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c-\u0424\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\\\/kk\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"kz-KK\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\\\/kk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/logo.png\",\"width\":327,\"height\":327,\"caption\":\"\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044c-\u0424\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438 | \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c-\u0424\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\\\/kk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/library.alfarabi\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/c\\\/LibraryKaznu\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/kaznu.elibrary\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\\\/kk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d03f1f21f514a902391c7454db60f0ba\",\"name\":\"root\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\\\/kk\\\/node\\\/author\\\/root\"}]}<\/script>\r\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0422\u0456\u043b \u2013 \u0435\u04a3 \u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b \u049b\u04b1\u043d\u0434\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/kk\/node\/10653","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"[:ru]\u0422\u0456\u043b \u2013 \u0435\u04a3 \u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b \u049b\u04b1\u043d\u0434\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b[:] - \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044c-\u0424\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438 | \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c-\u0424\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438","og_description":"\u0410\u043b\u044c-\u0424\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435 \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439-\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0422\u0456\u043b \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0448\u044b\u049b\u049b\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0456\u043b\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u04e9\u0442\u0456\u043f \u043e\u049b\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u0422\u0456\u043b \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0448\u044b\u049b\u049b\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u0448\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d \u0441\u0456\u043b\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u04e9\u0442\u0456\u043f \u043e\u049b\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0440. \u00a0","og_url":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/kk\/node\/10653","og_site_name":"\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044c-\u0424\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438 | \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c-\u0424\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/library.alfarabi","article_published_time":"2021-12-07T11:13:56+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-12-07T12:09:28+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/image_l.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"root","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"root","Est. reading time":"1 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/ru\/node\/10653#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/ru\/node\/10653"},"author":{"name":"root","@id":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/kk\/#\/schema\/person\/d03f1f21f514a902391c7454db60f0ba"},"headline":"\u0422\u0456\u043b \u2013 \u0435\u04a3 \u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b \u049b\u04b1\u043d\u0434\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b","datePublished":"2021-12-07T11:13:56+00:00","dateModified":"2021-12-07T12:09:28+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/ru\/node\/10653"},"wordCount":41,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/kk\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/ru\/node\/10653#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/image_l.jpg","inLanguage":"kz-KK"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/ru\/node\/10653","url":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/ru\/node\/10653","name":"\u0422\u0456\u043b \u2013 \u0435\u04a3 \u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b \u049b\u04b1\u043d\u0434\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/kk\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/ru\/node\/10653#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/ru\/node\/10653#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/image_l.jpg","datePublished":"2021-12-07T11:13:56+00:00","dateModified":"2021-12-07T12:09:28+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/ru\/node\/10653#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"kz-KK","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/ru\/node\/10653"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"kz-KK","@id":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/ru\/node\/10653#primaryimage","url":"http:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/image_l.jpg","contentUrl":"http:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/image_l.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/ru\/node\/10653#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430","item":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/kk"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0422\u0456\u043b \u2013 \u0435\u04a3 \u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b \u049b\u04b1\u043d\u0434\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/kk\/#website","url":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/kk\/","name":"\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044c-\u0424\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438 | \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c-\u0424\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438","description":"\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044c-\u0424\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0443\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u2013 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c. \u0430\u043b\u044c-\u0424\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/kk\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/kk\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"kz-KK"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/kk\/#organization","name":"\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044c-\u0424\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438 | \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c-\u0424\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438","url":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/kk\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"kz-KK","@id":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/kk\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/logo.png","width":327,"height":327,"caption":"\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044c-\u0424\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438 | \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c-\u0424\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/kk\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/library.alfarabi","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/LibraryKaznu","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/kaznu.elibrary\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/kk\/#\/schema\/person\/d03f1f21f514a902391c7454db60f0ba","name":"root","sameAs":["https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz"],"url":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/kk\/node\/author\/root"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10653","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10653"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10653\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10653"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10653"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elibrary.kaznu.kz\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}